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Post by dpd on Sept 4, 2022 14:49:43 GMT
Found this fascinating video comparing Eastern tactics based on foot archers/musketeers and cavalry vs. Western tactics based on pike and shot (or crossbow): www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEJak1DDm6kIt is assumed by Western historians that Western tactics represented a technical advance (the infantry revolution) over Eastern Tactics. Yet armies using Eastern tactics (Polish hussars, Ottoman janissaries, etc.) routinely defeated Western pike and shot armies. It could be argued that English armies of the HYW used Eastern tactics combining longbowmen with knights. So who was really superior? Why did the East not use heavy foot? Why did the West not use armies that were mostly cavalry? How did Eastern armies protect foot archers from cavalry charges?
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Post by kaiphranos on Sept 4, 2022 15:14:52 GMT
I'm going to guess that at least some of the reasons were rooted in geography and economics - that by and large, the states of western Europe didn't have the resources or did not find it cost-effective to raise such cavalry-heavy armies.
As for how "eastern-style" armies protected their infantry from cavalry - didn't a number of places develop mobile fortifications or war wagons of one sort or another?
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Post by dpd on Sept 4, 2022 20:44:38 GMT
An interesting side note. The Swedish army of Gustavus Adolphus combine both East and West tactics. Its cavalry was supported by light infantry (musketeers) in the Eastern fashion while its infantry (pike a shot, but in a more sophisticated formation than a large pike block) is western in style.
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